The Greek city of Athens

 

History of the Greek city of Athens

The Greek city of Athens is the cradle of Western civilization; As it was inhabited since the Neolithic period, that is, three thousand years BC, and the oldest building in Athens dates back to the year two thousand and two hundred BC, in the late Bronze Age, and in the year 1000 BC the city of Athens began to expand in the northwest direction, The city prospered greatly in the sixth century BC when Peisistratos took control of the city.

And his sons on the Acropolis, and in four hundred and eighty BC, the Persians occupied Athens, and they destroyed it. During the thirty years after the Persian occupation, the people of Athens built fortresses, and some buildings, and among these buildings was Stoa Polikle, or the colored portico.

Information about the Greek city of Athens

Here we mention some miscellaneous information about the Greek city of Athens: the Acropolis occupied an important place in Athens; As it includes the summit of the Parthenon, and many temples, theaters, and public buildings that contributed to the consolidation of Athenian culture. The people of Athens study many methodological subjects, including history, science, and philosophy. the lack of rights and privileges of the male in Athens; As they were treated like slaves. Athenians focus largely on the arts, architecture, and literature. Athens lies on latitude 37.98, longitude 23.72, and rises forty-two meters above sea level. The population of Athens is 664,046.

Sightseeing in Athens, Greece

The city of Athens includes tourist attractions, including Byzantine churches, archaeological museums, and cultural monuments, and we mention the following: The Parthenon Temple: It contains many rows of Doric columns, and is the largest temple in classical antiquity. Archaeological Museum: Established in the nineteenth century, it is the largest archaeological museum in Greece, and one of the greatest archaeological museums in the world. The Byzantine Museum: The museum is housed in a palace built in the nineteenth century. It gives a beautiful picture of the Byzantine period in the history of Greece.